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Men and Masculinities
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Masculine Socialization and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

A Qualitative Exploration

David J. Malebranche

Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

Errol L. Fields

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Lawrence O. Bryant

Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

Shaun R. Harper

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

Aspects of masculine socialization among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and potential corresponding influences on high-risk sexual behaviors are explored in this study. Individual interviews were conducted with 29 Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia. Findings included (1) formative masculine socialization experiences marked by an absence of biological fathers and Black male role models, (2) negative perceptions of "gay" identities and communities, (3) race and racial identification as intersecting influences on masculine and sexual identities, (4) the influences of masculine socialization and beliefs on partner selection and sexual behaviors, and (5) general themes of trust, control, "heat of the moment" sex, and low self-love as primary factors influencing condom use. Implications for future research and HIV prevention efforts targeting Black MSM are discussed.

Key Words: Black men • MSM • masculinity • HIV/AIDS

This version was published on October 1, 2009

Men and Masculinities, Vol. 12, No. 1, 90-112 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1097184X07309504
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