Men and Masculinities recent issues

Misogyny in Rap Music: A Content Analysis of Prevalence and Meanings

Weitzer, R., Kubrin, C. E. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Rap music has a reputation for being misogynistic, but surprisingly little research has systematically investigated this dimension of the music. This study assesses the portrayal of women in a representative sample of 403 rap songs. Content analysis identified five gender-related themes in this body of music—themes that contain messages regarding ‘‘essential’’ male and female characteristics and that espouse a set of conduct norms for men and women. Our analysis situates rap music within the context of larger cultural and music industry norms and the local, neighborhood conditions that inspired this music in the first place.

Negotiating the Field of Masculinity: The Production and Reproduction of Multiple Dominant Masculinities

Coles, T. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

This article presents a theoretical model of masculinities based on a combination of Connell’s theories on hegemonic masculinity and Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, capital, and fields. The work of Connell has been both profound and pervasive in its influence on the study of men and masculinities. However, there are limitations, particularly in relation to the disparity between the theoretical concept of hegemonic masculinity as the culturally dominant ideal and men’s lived experiences of a variety of dominant masculinities. The model presented herein introduces the possibility of multiple dominant masculinities that operate within subfields bound by a field of masculinity. The model also outlines the ways in which masculinities are both produced and reproduced as a consequence of struggles between dominant and subordinate groups of men. These struggles also provide a rationale for resistance and complicity determined by what is deemed to be valued capital within the field of masculinity.

Men's Choices and Masculine Duties: Fathers in Expert Discussions

Vuori, J. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

This article analyzes the debate among family experts about fathering in Finland from the 1980s to recent years. The controversy is whether shared parenting between women and men is good for children and for men themselves or whether a gendered division of parenting should be advocated instead. Both discourses perceive men as important as fathers but disagree on the care of babies and very young children. Irrespective of position, experts stress that the choices made by men regarding fatherhood are individual and have wide-ranging consequences in their lives and the lives of their children, especially of boys. Experts view motherhood as a societal duty, and fatherhood as personal and elective. If fathers’ choices are stressed as a moral issue, it is because fathers are seen as masculine actors, not as nurturers. The author argues that the radical societal ethos of shared parenting seems to have weakened, or even disappeared.

Male Promiscuity: The Negotiation of Masculinities by Motorbike Taxi-Riders in Masaka, Uganda

Nyanzi, S., Nyanzi-Wakholi, B., Kalina, B. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Understanding contemporary sociocultural constructions of masculinity and sexuality is crucial in the struggle against HIV/AIDS. This article discusses lay conceptualizations and enactments of manhood, in interaction with emic interpretations and practices of promiscuity. Data were collected from motorbike taxi-riders in southwest Uganda using ethnographic participant observation, a semi-structured questionnaire (n = 221), focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, case studies, and interactive workshops. Meanings and interpretations of masculinity are deeply imbued with sociocultural symbols drawn from the traditional, ritualistic, political, economic, and contemporary contexts. Social scripts and expectations are for males to engage in sexual activity as evidence of maturation. Higher social status, economic well-being, power, and "more manhood" are associated with multiple sexual partners. This male ideology perpetuates patriarchy and the commoditization of women, disparages messages of anti-HIV/AIDS campaigns, and supports risky sexual behavior. Sexual and reproductive health interventions should widen contemporary local perceptions and understandings of manhood to include safe sexual behavior.

Masculine Socialization and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Qualitative Exploration

Malebranche, D. J., Fields, E. L., Bryant, L. O., Harper, S. R. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Aspects of masculine socialization among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and potential corresponding influences on high-risk sexual behaviors are explored in this study. Individual interviews were conducted with 29 Black MSM in Atlanta, Georgia. Findings included (1) formative masculine socialization experiences marked by an absence of biological fathers and Black male role models, (2) negative perceptions of "gay" identities and communities, (3) race and racial identification as intersecting influences on masculine and sexual identities, (4) the influences of masculine socialization and beliefs on partner selection and sexual behaviors, and (5) general themes of trust, control, "heat of the moment" sex, and low self-love as primary factors influencing condom use. Implications for future research and HIV prevention efforts targeting Black MSM are discussed.

Can ''Men'' Stop Rape?: Visualizing Gender in the ''My Strength is Not for Hurting'' Rape Prevention Campaign

Murphy, M. J. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

The study analyzes the ‘‘My Strength is Not for Hurting’’ rape prevention public media campaign through the lens of feminist visual culture studies, arguing that the campaign sends contradictory and confusing messages to boys and men about rape and sexual assault. It also touches on the implications of the campaign’s appropriation of a commercial advertising aesthetic; the tendency to objectify women and silence their voices; and complications resulting from efforts to include racial and sexual diversity.

A Letter to Michael Murphy in Response to ''Can 'Men' Stop Rape? Visualizing Gender in the 'My Strength is Not for Hurting' Rape Prevention Campaign''

McGann, P. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Book Review: Noble, Jean Bobby (2004). Masculinities without Men? Female Masculinity in Twentieth-Century Fictions. Vancouver and Toronto, Canada: University of British Columbia Press

Armengol-Carrera, J. M. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Book Review: Erisman, Fred. (2006). Boys' Books, Boys' Dreams, and the Mystique of Flight. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press

Wojcik-Andrews, I. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Book Review: Gutmann, Matthew. (2007). Fixing Men: Sex, Birth Control, and AIDS in Mexico. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press

Bissell, S. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Book Review: Buchanan, Andrea J., and Miriam Peskowitz. 2007. The Daring Book for Girls. New York: Collins. Iggulden, Conn, and Hal Iggulden. 2007. The Dangerous Book for Boys. New York: Collins

Bridges, T. S., Kimmel, M. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Book Review: Hearn, Jeff, & Pringle, Keith, with members of CROME. (2006). European Perspectives on Men and Masculinities: National and Transnational Approaches. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan

Forth, C. E. — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

Erratum

Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:27:40 PDT

It has been brought to our attention that the article ‘‘The Hegemonic Male and Kosoval Nationalism, 2000-2005,by Dr. Jamie Munn original DOI 10.1177/ 1097184X07306744 published in the June 2008 Issue of Men and Masculinities 10(4), 440-456, included substantial portions of text from an article entitled ‘‘Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations,written by Dr. Joane Nagel and published in the March 2008 Issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies. The author did not provide attribution to Dr. Nagel for the portion of her article used. The Editors and Publisher extend their sincere apology to Dr. Nagel.

Hegemonic and Other Masculinities in Local Social Contexts

Lusher, D., Robins, G. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

This article is a theoretical examination of Connell's social theory of gender, discussing how hegemonic, complicit, subordinate, and marginalized masculinities interact and relate to one another in the men's everyday lives in particular social contexts. Connell's theory is articulated in global terms that need to be localized to examine the actual interactions of men with one another. The theory implies a multilevel framework that the authors develop more explicitly. They investigate two interrelated theoretical concerns: (a) inadequately detailed interdependencies between structural, individual, and cultural factors with respect to masculinities, and (b) the lack of contextualization of masculinities in specific relational settings. The authors suggest that theoretical insights gained from social network theory and analysis allow such issues to be addressed and assist in local-level accounts of gendered power relations. The authors conclude by specifying Connell's theory into particular, testable hypotheses for use with statistical models for social networks.

From Modernized Masculinity to Degendered Lifestyle Projects: Changes in Men's Narratives on Domestic Participation 1990--2005

Aarseth, H. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

This article explores men's motivations for change in the interface of a feminist demand for gender equality and the appeal of new consumerist lifestyles. Drawing on a longitudinal study of egalitarian dual career couples within a Nordic welfare state, the article analyzes the case story of four men interviewed in 1990 and 2005. During this period, the men and their partners challenge a gendered division of work in their families by turning the administrative and emotional cohesion in the family's daily life into a joint lifestyle project. The described trajectories suggest that this transgression is an outcome of a specific interweaving of a feminist discourse on equal responsibility and an aesthetic consumption discourse. The consumerist appeal seems to have offered a vehicle to turn a moral demand into a motivational force in these men's own life projects; consequently, it has facilitated the creation of a degendered commitment toward domestic participation.

Masculinities and Vulnerability: The Solitary Discourses and Practices of African-Caribbean and White Working-Class Fathers

Williams, R. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

There is a developing body of research that investigates the links between masculinities and men's health experiences in the United Kingdom, but the links between social connectedness and the health experiences of men have been a neglected focus for research. Findings were drawn from a parent study that examined fathers' experiences of health and social connectedness, but findings presented in this article were unforeseen. Specifically, findings presented here indicate that African-Caribbean and white working-class fathers, in the United Kingdom, were involved in solitary ways of feeling, thinking, and acting to deal with the vulnerability associated with health concerns, the psychological experience of stress, and difficulties in personal relationships. Those solitary experiences were associated, within men's stories, with conservative and complicit forms of masculinity. Challenges and qualifications to men's solitary and conservative discourses and practices are also identified within men's stories. These challenges were linked to crisis situations, the uncertainty associated with gender, social class and racism, and the experience of fathering, in particular. The significance of gender, ethnicity, and social class for policy, practice, and future research regarding working-class fathers' experiences of vulnerability is identified.

Is There More to "Antischoolishness" than Masculinity?: On Multiple Student Styles, Gender, and Educational Self-Exclusion in Secondary School

Lyng, S. T. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Boys behaving "laddish" and "macho" are dominating ethnographic research on secondary school, and a number of studies during the past years focus on school rejection as a matter of masculinity. Despite calls for research to include a wider range of student groups, there are still few studies of secondary schoolgirls and even of schoolboys cultivating other subcultures than "laddish" ones. Including groups of students often left out in existing studies, this article presents a multiple set of student styles: the golden boy, macho boy, geek, nerd, golden girl, mouse, babe, and wildcat. It discusses how this set of student styles complicates notions of intrinsic connections between school rejection and masculinity. It argues the need for a more complex approach to gender and school orientation, recognizing that even though students "do" school rejection in gender specific ways, educational self-exclusion is not in itself a gender specific phenomenon.

On Rereading Klaus Theweleit's Male Fantasies

Amidon, K. S., Krier, D. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Klaus Theweleit's Male Fantasies has generated broad interest in the literature of several academic disciplines. His analysis of the symbolic and gender dynamics of the leaders of the German Freikorps (German paramilitary mercenary units of the period 1918-1923) has been widely generalized into a theory of modern masculinity. Two issues inadequately explored in Theweleit's work nonetheless must be read through more recent empirical and theoretical work in history and sociology: (1) the formative role of colonial military experience in the careers of the German Freikorps officers who provide the material for his analysis and (2) the complex historical problem of the facticity of rape in Freikorps activity.

Book Review: Jensen, Robert. (2007). Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity. Cambridge, MA: South End Press

Hubbell, R. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Book Review: McLaren, Angus. Impotence: A Cultural History. (2007). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Moore, Lisa Jean. Sperm Counts: Overcome by Man's Most Precious Fluid. (2007). New York: New York University Press

Darby, R. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Book Review: Nylund, David (2007). Beer, Babes, and Balls: Masculinity and Sports Talk Radio: New York: State University of New York Press

Levy, D. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Book Review: Eberwein, Robert. (2007). Armed Forces: Masculinity and Sexuality in the American War Film. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press

Glenn, C. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Book Review: Koureas, Gabriel. (2007). Memory, Masculinity, and National Identity in British Visual Culture, 1914--1930: A Study of "Unconquerable Manhood." Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate

Thomas-Vander Lugt, K. E. — Thu, 21 May 2009 23:18:20 PDT

Sold(i)ering Masculinity: Photographing the Coalition's Male Soldiers

Adelman, R. A. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

This article is a consideration of the nexus of photography, masculinity, and American nationalism in the traumatic post-9/11 context of the war in Iraq. It begins by outlining a theoretical framework for the interpretation of contemporary images of men at war. This background informs the rest of the argument, which is structured around an analysis of a particular collection of images from a commemorative photo history of the ongoing conflict. The photos are freighted with particular narratives about the shape and meaning of militarized and imaged masculinity in the global war on terrorism, particularly as it intersects with race, ethnicity, and sexuality. Ultimately, the article contends that the relationships between visuality, nationalism, and masculinity are intimate, and that attention to this imbrication is essential to an understanding of the discourses and politics of the war.

From Sport Culture to the Social World of the "Good PT": Masculinities and the Career Development of Physical Therapists

MacLean, V. M., Rozier, C. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

This research explores the career development of men who cross over into the historically female occupation of physical therapy, drawing from a critical feminist perspective on sport, work, and the gender order. Data gathered from thirty-two semistructured interviews with early- and mid-career men indicate that a traditional emphasis on athleticism shaped men's career entry and early specialty choices. Men in physical therapy described a "good physical therapist" as displaying both stereotypically masculine and feminine traits. Although athleticism shaped men's abilities to comfortably accept alternative masculinities in the form of caring work, early-career specialty choices reinforced hegemonic patterns of occupational segregation. Implications for gender equality at work are discussed and limitations to feminist perspectives are noted.

The Pregnancy Put the Screws On: Discourses of Professionals Working With Men Inclined to Violence

Edin, K., Hogberg, U., Dahlgren, L., Lalos, A. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Qualitative research interviews were conducted with professionals working with men inclined to violence. The aim was to explore professional discourses about intimate partner violence with special reference to gender and to the partner's period of pregnancy. Three major findings are presented. Firstly, the professionals had a rather fixed understanding of opposite gender positions as well as a split picture of the violent man as both weak and tough, thus violence may result from poor self-confidence combined with a desire for power and control and the fear of losing it. Secondly, the pregnancy was identified as a stressor that, together with other circumstances, could trigger violence. Thirdly, the topic of pregnancy and other relational topics were typically omitted from the conversations with men inclined to violence. This study discusses inconsistencies that might counteract the professionals' intentions of building an alternative masculinity in men inclined to violence.

Justifications and Contradictions: Understanding Young People's Views of Domestic Abuse

McCarry, M. J. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

U.K. studies have found that young people have a high tolerance of violence and abuse if committed within an interpersonal heterosexual relationship. This article draws on empirical data from a school-based study conducted with seventy-seven young people in Glasgow that explored their views and opinions of abuse and violence in interpersonal (heterosexual) relationships. A central finding is that there is profound contradiction in the views of the young people regarding what is interpersonal violence and about who is doing what to whom. The young people in this study were extremely ambivalent about acknowledging the predominance of men as the perpetrators of interpersonal violence, and where they did acknowledge this they constructed numerous justifications to explain it. This article presents these findings and explores the reasons for why these young people both resist accepting men as perpetrators of interpersonal violence and endeavor to justify it.

Health Behaviors, Prostate Cancer, and Masculinities: A Life Course Perspective

Oliffe, J. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Epidemiological data indicate that men are overrepresented in mortality rates attributed to both natural causes (e.g., ischemic heart disease) and certain deaths caused by external causes (e.g., motor vehicle accidents). Men's health behaviors are consistently linked to their poor health outcomes, and diverse explanations about what underpins men's health behaviors have been presented by commentators and researchers alike. Recently connections between men's behaviors and dominant ideals of masculinity have provided empirical snapshots about the intersections of gender and health and specific illness events. This study uses a retrospective life course method to describe the connections between health behaviors and masculinity across time among three Anglo-Australian men who were born in the 1920s and 1930s and grew up in Victoria, Australia. The findings from this study illustrate how health behaviors intersect with shifting social constructions of masculinity and are mediated by factors including age, history, social class, culture, and illness.

"I'm Not a Very Manly Man": Qualitative Insights into Young Men's Masculine Subjectivity

de Visser, R. O. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

During the last fifteen to twenty years interest has been growing in the study of masculinities. This article presents a discussion of material from in-depth interviews with two men who took part in a larger study of masculinity and health-related behavior. These two young men spontaneously referred to themselves during in-depth interviews as not being a "manly man" or a "man's man." Consideration of what these men said provides interesting insights into the links between discourses of masculinity and subjective experiences of masculinity—particularly whether masculinity is perceived in binary or pluralistic terms. The experiences of these two young men give hope to young men who reject hegemonic masculinity but still desire to have a clear masculine identity.

Book Review: Mullins, C. W. (2006). Holding Your Square: Masculinities, Streetlife and Violence. Devon, UK: Willan

Conway-Long, D. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Book Review: Hoad, N. (2007). African Intimacies: Race, Homosexuality, and Globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press

Ming Liu, W. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Book Review: Edwards, T. (2006). Cultures of Masculinity. New York: Routledge

Bridges, T. S. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Book Review: Jones, A. (Ed.). (2006). Men of the Global South: A Reader. New York: Zed Books

Hall, J. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Book Review: Bannister, M. (2006). White Boys, White Noise: Masculinities and 1980s Indie Guitar Rock. London, UK: Ashgate

Heywood, L. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Book Review: Broughton T. L., & Rogers, H., eds. (2007). Gender and Fatherhood in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Upchurch, C. — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 21:41:57 PDT

Introduction to Special Section on Men Doing Anthropology of Women

Berliner, D., Falen, D. J. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

The Things We Carry

Brandes, S. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

This article takes as its starting point Tim O'Brien's famous essay, "The Things They Carried," a fictional evocation of tangible and intangible items that Vietnam War soldiers hauled around with them in the field. "The Things We Carry," by contrast, analyzes the theoretical ideas and various components of social identity that anthropologists bring with them to the communities in which they carry out research. This article focuses especially on the author's status as a young married male conducting fieldwork in the part of southern Spain known as Andalusia. Access to field data did not depend in this case solely on the social structure and prevalent ideology of the community itself. Rather, the social and intellectual attributes of the author—that which he carried with him—proved crucial in guiding the research outcome.

From a Boy Not Seeking a Wife to a Man Discussing Prophetic Women: A Male Fieldworker Among Diola Women in Senegal 1974--2005

Baum, R. M. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

In this article I reflect on thirty-years of conducting field research in the Diola communities of southwestern Senegal. Initially this work was a community religious and historical study, but it gradually shifted to a focus on the history of Diola prophetism, most notably women prophets in the twentieth century. During that time, I shifted from an unmarried youth of twenty-two to a middle-aged married man. This article examines the continual intersection of the shift from a community religious history, including women's fertility shrines, to a study of women prophets whose followers included men and women. Assumptions about my place within the communities gradually changed as people got to know me and as aging changed my social status. Complicating this picture is the dramatic erosion of Diola social norms since the 1970s, which have created far greater fluidity to gender relations in Diola townships and among Diola in urban areas.

The "Other" Gender?: Reflections on Fieldwork in Benin

Falen, D. J. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

While there are undoubtedly real barriers to men doing research on women, these barriers loom larger than they are. Despite the deconstruction of essentialized gender categories, the anthropology of gender and women continue to be the domain of women. This reflexive account of anthropological fieldwork among women in Benin documents the mistakes and successes the author has experienced, while arguing that the challenges exist not only in the field setting, but in the Academy and in the ethnographer's mind. The essay concludes with a plea to reinvigorate the anthropology of gender by attending to the possibilities for men to understand women's lives both through interaction with men as well as with women.

The Anthropologist in the Middle of a Tug-of-War

Berliner, D. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Among anthropologists of both sexes, there is an enduring cliché that female anthropologists have better access to women's worlds than their male counterparts. I work about female religiosity in a West African Muslim society, the Bulongic (Guinea-Conakry), and my presence as a man was never an issue with the Bulongic women. In fact, from the beginning, I had the feeling that through my presence, the women intended to reinforce the legitimacy of their ritual performances, which was violently contested by the old men of the village. In this article, I address my position in the middle of this tug-of-war between the men and the women. By describing the ways in which Bulongic women instrumentalized my presence as a white ethnologist sensitive to their religious practices, I hope to refine our understanding of the actual effects of gender in the field.

Gender Politics

Kulick, D. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Ideologies of Access and the Politics of Knowledge Production

Kratz, C. A. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Riding the Third Wave: A Commentary on Men Doing Anthropology of Women

Shweder, R. A. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Packing and Unpacking Gender

Reeves Sanday, P. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Gender as Mere Difference

Hackett, E. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Access Denied

Schilt, K., Williams, C. L. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Masculinities, Intersectionality, and Collaborative Approaches

Miescher, S. F. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Masculinities in Hardcore Bodybuilding

Denham, B. E. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

In his definitive ethnography of hardcore bodybuilding in Southern California, Klein (1993) examined gender construction in a narcissistic subculture characterized by deceit and excess on many levels. In the present article, I compare my own experiences as a strength athlete and bodybuilding author with some of the observations Klein made at Olympic Gym. Like Klein, I address ironies associated with hardcore bodybuilding and discuss the nature of deviance in the bodybuilding subculture.

Regular Section Book Review: Dennis, J. P. (2006). Queering Teen Culture: All-American Boys and Same-Sex Desire in Film and Television. New York: Harrington Park Press

Shary, T. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Regular Section Book Review: Gates, P. (2006). Detecting Men: Masculinity and the Hollywood Detective Film. Albany: State University of New York Press

Leitch, T. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Regular Section Book Review: Pascoe, C. J. (2007). "Dude, You're a Fag": Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. University of California Press

Rosenthal, L. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Regular Section Book Reviews: Newman, R. J. (2006). The Silence of Men. Fort Lee, NJ: CavanKerry Press, Ltd

Gardaphe, F. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Regular Section Book Review: Doucet, A. (2006). Do Men Mother? Fatherhood, Care, and Domestic Responsibility. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

Sutherland, J.-A. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST

Regular Section Book Review: Baglia, J. (2005). The Viagra AdVenture: Masculinity, Media and the Performance of Sexual Health. New York: Peter Lang

Robertson, S. — Tue, 18 Nov 2008 11:53:56 PST